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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 23, 2025 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, …

  2. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    Oct 10, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …

  3. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts

    Oct 17, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which …

  4. Periodic Table Quiz | Britannica

    Take this chemistry quiz at encyclopedia britannica to test your knowledge on the different chemical elements wthin the periodic table.

  5. Krypton | Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 15, 2025 · Krypton (Kr), chemical element, a rare gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table, which forms relatively few chemical compounds. About three times heavier than …

  6. Argon | Properties, Uses, Atomic Number, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 16, 2025 · Argon, chemical element, inert gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table, terrestrially the most abundant and industrially the most frequently used of the noble …

  7. Bismuth | Properties, Uses, Symbol, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 19, 2025 · The principal chemical application of bismuth is in the form of bismuth phosphomolybdate (BiPMo 12 O 40), which is an effective catalyst for the air oxidation of …

  8. Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 20, 2025 · Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, …

  9. Bromine | Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 27, 2025 · Bromine, chemical element, a deep red noxious liquid, and a member of the halogen elements, or Group 17 of the periodic table. Natural salt deposits and brines are the …

  10. chemical energy - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    People have invented ways to use the chemical energy of substances to power machines. For example, the chemical energy inside the substances in a battery can be transformed into …